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The total population of Monaco is 38,897 people. People in Monaco speak the French language. The linguistic diversity of Monaco is rather diverse according to a fractionalization scale which for Monaco is 0.7305. The median age is approximately 51.1 years. Life expectancy in Monaco is 82. The female fertility rate in Monaco is 1.4. Around 41% of the population of Monaco are obese. The ethnic diversity is rather diverse according to a fractionalization scale which for Monaco is 0.6838. To find out specifics of language, religion, age, gender distribution, and advancement of people in Monaco see the sections below, as well as visit the section concerning the education in the country.

Population
In Monaco, the population density is 18900 people per square kilometer (49168 per square mile). Because of this statistic, this country is considered to be very densely. The total population of Monaco is 38,897 people. Monaco has approximately 21,042 foreign immigrants. Immigrants in Monaco represent 0.1 percent of the total number of immigrants in the world. Immigrants in Monaco represent 64.2 percent of the total number of immigrants in the world. The ethnic diversity of Monaco is rather diverse according to a fractionalization scale based on ethnicity. Ethnic fractionalization (EF) deals with the number, sizes, socioeconomic distribution, and geographical location of distinct cultural groups, usually in a state or some otherwise delineated territory. Specific cultural features might refer to language, skin color, religion, ethnicity, customs and traditions, history, or other distinctive criteria, alone or in combination. Frequently, these features are used for social exclusion and the monopolization of power. The index of ethnic fractionalization in Monaco is 0.6838. This means that there is a relatively high number of unique ethnic groups in Monaco. EF is usually measured as 1 minus the Herfindahl concentration index of ethnolinguistic group shares, which reproduces the probability that two randomly drawn individuals from the population belong to different groups. The theoretical maximum of EF of 1 means that each person belongs to a different group. Read below for statistics of Monaco on median age and gender distribution at various ages.

Age
The median age is approximately 51.1 years. The median age for men is 50, while the median age for women is 52.3.

Gender
The sex ratio, or the number of males for each female (estimated at birth), is 1.06. It can be further divided into the following categories: sex ratio under 15 - 1.05; sex ratio from 15 to 64 - 0.98; sex ratio over 64 - 0.68; total sex ratio - 0.91. Total sex ratio is different from sex ratio estimated at birth. This is due to the fact that some newborns are considered in the sex ratio estimated at birth but pass away within the first weeks of their life and are not included in the total sex ratio.

Religion
The majority religion of Monaco is Christianity, the followers of which comprise 86% of all religious believers in the country. Christianity is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ as presented in the New Testament. Christianity is the world's largest religion, with over 2.4 billion adherents, known as Christians. Christians believe that Jesus is the Son of God and the savior of humanity whose coming as Christ or the Messiah was prophesied in the Old Testament. The religious diversity of Monaco is diverse according to a fractionalization scale based on the number of religions in Monaco. The index of religious fractionalization in Monaco is 0.3047. This score means that within the country there is one major religion and several other minor beliefs.

General development
Monaco is considered to be a developed nation. The developmental stage of a nation is determined by a number of factors including, but not limited to, economic prosperity, life expectancy, income equality, and quality of life. As a developed nation, Monaco is able to provide its citizens with social services like public education, healthcare, and law enforcement. Citizens of developed nations enjoy a high standard of living and longer life expectancies than citizens of developing nations. In Monaco, 87 in every 100 people use internet. The migration rate in Monaco is 3.83%.

Language
People in Monaco speak the French language. The linguistic diversity of Monaco is rather diverse according to a fractionalization scale based on the number of unrelated languages spoken in Monaco. The index of linguistic fractionalization in Monaco is 0.7305. This means that there are several major languages spoken in Monaco. Unrelated languages share few characteristics of grammatical structure, vocabulary, and etymological heritage. Linguistic diversity often results in issues of social and cultural fractionalization that can impact a country’s political circumstance and public policies.